金本位制提唱者 Judy Shelton をトランプがFED役員に推薦し、ゴールド急騰

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After several unsuccessful attempts to put his preferred candidates on the Fed's board, moments ago Donald Trump announced that he intends to nominate Christopher Waller, who is currently the Executive VP and Director of Research, at the St. Louis Fed, to the board of the Federal Reserve. Prior to his current position, Christopher served as a professor and Chair of Economics at Notre Dame.

トランプ大統領は彼のお気に入りを何度かFED取締役に推奨したがうまくゆかなかった、今度はChiristopher Wallerを推薦した、彼は現在セントルイスFEDのEcexutove VPとDirector of Reserch の役にある。現在の仕事の前は、Chrisotperはノートルダム大学の経済学会長兼教授だった。


I am pleased to announce that it is my intention to nominate Christopher Waller, Ph. D., Executive VP and Director of Research, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Missouri, to be on the board of the Federal Reserve....
....Prior to his current position, Christopher served as a professor and Chair of Economics at Notre Dame.

For those who haven't heard of Waller before, it's hardly a shock: it appears to be his intention to keep a low profile.

Waller の名前を聞いたことがない人にとっては、それほど驚きではない:彼は控えめで見立たない人物だ。






This is what we do know about Waller, from his St Louis Fed profile:

我々がWallerに関して知っているのはこれくらいだ、セントルイスFEDの人物紹介にはこう書かれている:
He received his B.S. in economics from Bemidji State University in 1981, and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Washington State University in 1984 and 1985, respectively. His principal research interests are monetary theory, political economy and macroeconomic theory.
1981年にBemidji State University で経済学BSを取得、その後M.A.とPh.DをWashington State Universityで取得、1984,1985。主な研究分野は金融理論、政治経済とマクロ経済理論。

Prior to joining the Fed as research director in June 2009, Mr. Waller served as a professor and the Gilbert F. Schaefer Chair of Economics at the University of Notre Dame. He was also a research fellow with Notre Dame's Kellogg Institute for International Studies.
2009年6月にFEDの研究ディレクターになる前は、Mr. Wallerはノートルダム大学の経済学教授。彼はまたノートルダムKellogg Institute for International Studiewの研究フェローだった。
From 2006 to 2007, he served as the acting department chair for Notre Dame's Department of Economics and Econometrics. From 1998 to 2003, Mr. Waller was a professor and the Carol Martin Gatton Chair of Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics at the University of Kentucky. During that time, he was also a research fellow at the Center for European Integration Studies (ZEI) at the University of Bonn. From 1992-1994, he served as the director of graduate studies at Indiana University's Department of Economics, where he also served as associate professor (1992 to 1998) and an assistant professor (1985 to 1992).
2006から2007年にはノートルダム大学経済学計量経済学、学部長だった。1998から2003年にはMr. Wallerはケンタッキー大学、Carol Marin Gatton Chair of MacroeconomissあんdMonetary Economicsの教授だった。投じ、かれはまたボン大学Center for European Integration Studiesのフェローリサーチャーだった。1992−1994には、インディアナ大学経済学部大学院のディレクターだった、そこで1992−1998に准教授、そして1985−1992に助教授だった。

However, the reason why gold is spiking after hours, is that shortly after tweeting the Waller nomination, Trump also confirmed the previously rumored nomination of Judy Shelton to the Fed board:

しかしながら、閉場後時間外にどうしてゴールドが急騰したかという理由は、Waller 推薦のツイートの直後だ、トランプは以前にJudy SheltonをFED役員に推奨するという噂があった。
I am pleased to announce that it is my intention to nominate Judy Shelton, Ph. D., U.S. Executive Dir, European Bank of Reconstruction & Development to be on the board of the Federal Reserve Judy is a Founding Member of the board of directors of Empower America and has served on the board of directors of Hilton Hotels.
ここで謹んでご報告する、私はJudy Shelton Ph.D、Eutopean Bank of Reconstruction & Developmentの米国代表役員、をFED役員に推薦する。JudyはEmpower Americaの創設メンバーで、ヒルトンホテルの取締役でも在る。


I am pleased to announce that it is my intention to nominate Judy Shelton, Ph. D., U.S. Executive Dir, European Bank of Reconstruction & Development to be on the board of the Federal Reserve....
....Judy is a Founding Member of the board of directors of Empower America and has served on the board of directors of Hilton Hotels.

2,584 people are talking about this

Courtesy of Mish Shedlock we previously profiled Shelton, a Trump economic advisor and a gold standard advocate:


Mish Shedlockの助言の元にZeroHedgeはSheltonを紹介したことがある、トランプの経済アドバイザであり金本位制提唱者だ:


I am pleased to announce that it is my intention to nominate Judy Shelton, Ph. D., U.S. Executive Dir, European Bank of Reconstruction & Development to be on the board of the Federal Reserve....
....Judy is a Founding Member of the board of directors of Empower America and has served on the board of directors of Hilton Hotels.




This is what Bloomberg reported back in May: "The White House is considering conservative economist Judy Shelton to fill one of the two vacancies on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors that President Donald Trump has struggled to fill. She’s currently U.S. executive director for the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and previously worked for the Sound Money Project, which was founded to promote awareness about monetary stability and financial privacy."


5月にブルームバーグはこう報告した:「ホワイトハウスは保守的エコノミストであるJudy SheltonをFEDの役員空席二名の候補と考えている、トランプ大統領はこれを埋めることに積極的だ。彼女は現愛European Bank for Reconstruction and Develompentの米国代表役員で、これまでSound Money Projectで働いていた、この組織は金融安定化と財政プライバシーのために創設されたものだ。」

On April 21, Judy Shelton had an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal: The Case for Monetary Regime Change.

4月21日に Judy Sheltonはウォールストリートジャーナルにop-ed記事を書いた:「金融体制変化が起きたとき。」
Since President Trump announced his intention to nominate Herman Cain and Stephen Moore to serve on the Federal Reserve’s board of governors, mainstream commentators have made a point of dismissing anyone sympathetic to a gold standard as crankish or unqualified.

トランプ大統領がFED役員候補にHerman Cain とStephen Mooreを指名したとき、主要メディアは金本位制提唱者を否定した、変わり者で不適格だと。

But it is wholly legitimate, and entirely prudent, to question the infallibility of the Federal Reserve in calibrating the money supply to the needs of the economy. No other government institution had more influence over the creation of money and credit in the lead-up to the devastating 2008 global meltdown. And the Fed’s response to the meltdown may have exacerbated the damage by lowering the incentive for banks to fund private-sector growth.
しかし金本位制こそ全く適したものであり良識的なものだ、経済状況に応じて通貨供給量を増やしてインフレを引き起こすFEDの姿勢こそ疑わしい。政府組織ほどに、マネーと与信を創造して2008年の世界的メルトダウンをひきおこしたものはない。そしてメルトダウンへのFEDの対応がダメッジをさらに悪化させた、銀行がプライベートセクターの成長を促すような政策を取らなかった。

What began as an emergency decision in the wake of the financial crisis to pay interest to commercial banks on excess reserves has become the Fed’s main mechanism for conducting monetary policy. To raise interest rates, the Fed increases the rate it pays banks to keep their $1.5 trillion in excess reserves—eight times what is required—parked in accounts at Federal Reserve district banks. Rewarding banks for holding excess reserves in sterile depository accounts at the Fed rather than making loans to the public does not help create business or spur job creation.
金融危機での非常時対応として商業銀行の過剰リザーブへの付利を与えることあFEDの主要な金融政策だった。金利をあげようとするとFEDは市中銀行の$1.5Tもの過剰リザーブへの利息も増やすことになるーー必要なリザーブの8倍もの規模になっているーーこれがFEDの当座預金口座に置かれている。市中銀行が持つFED当座預金で利益が出るために、市中銀行は民間に貸出などしないし、雇用を生み出したりもしない。

Meanwhile, for all the talk of a “rules-based” system for international trade, there are no rules when it comes to ensuring a level monetary playing field. The classical gold standard established an international benchmark for currency values, consistent with free-trade principles. Today’s arrangements permit governments to manipulate their currencies to gain an export advantage.

それと同時に、国際貿易では「ルールに基づいたシステム」の議論がなされるが、金融業界にはルールなど存在しない。伝統的な金本位制は各国通貨の国際的基準を確立していた、これは自由貿易の減速にも合致するものだった。現在では各国政府が輸出を有利にするために自国通貨を操作できる。
Money is meant to serve as a reliable unit of account and store of value across borders and through time. It’s entirely reasonable to ask whether this might be better assured by linking the supply of money and credit to gold or some other reference point as opposed to relying on the judgment of a dozen or so monetary officials meeting eight times a year to set interest rates. A linked system could allow currency convertibility by individuals (as under a gold standard) or foreign central banks (as under Bretton Woods). Either way, it could redress inflationary pressures.

マネーとは本来国を超え時間を超えて信頼できる store of value であるはずだ。マネーと与信の供給をゴールドもしくは他の基準に連動させるといのは全く合理的なことで、一方現在は年に8回も各国の金融担当者が会合を持つのとは全く違う手法だ。こういう連動システムは個人の取引(金本位制のもとで)も各国中央銀行間(Bretton Woodsのもとで)の通貨交換をも可能にする。 どちらにしろインフレ圧力を無くする。

Judy Shelton is author of the 1998 book Money Meltdown; and previously she had concluded that "Central bankers, and their defenders, have proven less than omniscient."

Judy Sheltonは1998年の「金融メルトダウン」の著者であり;彼女はこう結論づけている「中央銀行もその養護者も万能ではないことが証明された。」

Following the (implied) news that Shelton is being nominated to the Fed board, gold spiked $10 from $1,425 to $1,435 in minutes,

SheltonがFED役員に推奨されたニュースを受けてゴールドはわずか数分で$10スパイク急騰し$1,425から$1,435になった。

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